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Bhubaneswar's more than 7,000 Hindu temples rightfully earned it the moniker "Temple City" during the ancient times. Though only around 600 are extant, it still leaves a lot for anyone to discover and explore. The capital of the Indian state of Orissa, it has 3,000-year old history responsible for the rich cultural heritage that makes the city both an important pilgrimage destination and a veritable tourist attraction.

Visitors to Bhubaneswar would probably find it a good idea to head directly to the so-called Old Town, the part of the city where most of its most famous and beautiful temples cluster. A highlight is undoubtedly the impressive Lingaraj Temple, widely considered to be the epitome of Indian Hindu temple architecture. Adorned all over by intricate carvings, it towers 55 meters high and is dedicated to Svayambhu Linga, a deity who is half-Shiva and half-Vishnu. It is closed, however, to non-Hindus, so those of a different faith can just engross themselves with its appearance.

Another recommended attraction is the elegant Mukteswara Temple, affectionately called by locals as the "gem of Orissa architecture." A pioneer of modern temple design, it was one of the first of its kind to incorporate a terraced pyramid-shaped roof, and is characterized by its elaborate torana (gateway). The Parasurameswara Temple, on the other hand, tastefully combines the most flamboyant elements of the Orissa style. Dedicated to the god Shiva, it is embellished traditional elements like the beehive-shaped tower (deul) and porch (jagmohun). One can also find the Vaital Deul, a unique shrine made in the distinct Khakara style. Erected in homage of the deity Chamunda in her most terrible incarnation, she is depicted with an emaciated body, sunken eyes and a wreath of skulls. The temple also contains the first erotic images in Orissa architecture.

Bhubaneswar is not all temples, though. Tourists can also visit the nearby Nandankanan Zoo that serves as sanctuary to some species of endangered wildlife, particularly the white tigers. It also features a Botanical Garden that is a favorite haunt of the flower-lovers. The shopping enthusiasts may even indulge in the city's strings of shops crammed with quality handicraft and a plethora of other goods.

Bhubaneswar Attractions: